break
Mar 27

NOTE: I believe this originally was posted on the Iditarod web site (I was not able to find it or the author when I looked). This is make believe, Mackey’s lead dog is Larry who is now retiring, Macky in fact just won the Iditarod for the third time. If they air this years Iditarod as “Ititarod: The Last Great Race” (Discovery Channel I think) I suggest you watch it, the last airing of the 2008 Iditarod was quite interesting and really shows what goes into it, not as easy as it looks. Take it easy Larry…

Stumbling, Bumbling Sled Dog: ‘Sorry, This Is My First Iditarod’
PUNTILLA LAKE, AK—After running directly into the grandstands during the Iditarod’s ceremonial start and veering 55 miles off course late Tuesday to chase a marmot, Siberian husky and rookie sled dog Melvin apologized to his musher and fellow canines Wednesday for making a complete fool of himself in the early stages of the annual 1,150-mile race.

“First Iditarod jitters, I guess,” the visibly contrite Melvin told reporters Wednesday at the Rainy Pass checkpoint. “I feel like such a moron. Here I am in the last great race on earth and I’m blowing it. I mean, 100 times out of 100, when my musher yells, ‘Gee,’ I turn right. But yesterday I go left down an icy slope into a bunch of evergreens and nearly break everyone’s neck.”

“I have to pull it together,” added the dog, making a point of directly addressing his musher, two-time Iditarod champion Lance Mackey. “I’m sorry, Lance. I’m acting like an idiot out there.”

Melvin has gotten his squad into several embarrassing scrapes thus far, one of which occurred at Willow Lake when, in an effort to find a place to nap, he twirled around three times while still in full harness, fouling his lines and entangling his team in multiple snarls. In addition, as the team was on route to Skwentna, a child spectator threw an imaginary stick over the team, and Melvin chased it 300 miles back to the first checkpoint at Yentna Station.

Melvin’s most humiliating experience, sources said, was a 20-minute period during which Mackey repeatedly ordered him to mush and the husky merely stood motionless, staring at Finger Lake.

“You look around and you realize that you are going up against your idols—Larry, Bronte, Salem, Handsome, Blue—and then it hits you: This is the fucking Iditarod,” Melvin said. “It’s not the Jack Pine 30 or the American Dog Derby. Out here, if you playfully root through your musher’s sled basket and destroy his heavy parka and extra-warm sleeping bag, well, that’s a mistake that could haunt you the rest of your career. Unfortunately, I’m learning that the hard way.”

Melvin later admitted that he was overwhelmed by the pressure of participating in his first Iditarod and consequently had psyched himself out. Bouts of anxiety reportedly led to a stress dream Monday night in which he found himself standing on a calm, ice-covered pond for several tranquil minutes before the ice suddenly cracked beneath him.

“Instantly, I was treading in freezing water, and the more I struggled to get back on land, the faster I sank,” Melvin said.

As he dreamt, the husky unconsciously gnawed through his team’s snub line. Consequently, two point dogs and one wheel dog are still missing, and the sled can no longer go around corners.

Just five days into the race, the group is a projected seven days behind the rest of the pack.

“I’m too ‘in my head’ right now, you know? I have to remember my training from when I was a pup and just be natural,” said the dog, adding that despite his most recent failures, he believes he was born for this. “No more stopping in the middle of a run to find a private place to go to the bathroom. Why would I even do that? I know I’m running in the Iditarod, for crying out loud. And I’m certainly not going to sprint into my teammates ever again, because that means I’m destroying our neck and tug lines, and I’m going completely the wrong way.”

“I need to stay focused,” Melvin continued. “Also, I think I’m going to go chase that big moose over there.”

Despite the husky’s shortcomings, musher Lance Mackey has stated that Melvin will remain in the lead dog position, mainly because Melvin bit the leg of fellow lead dog Sarah. Melvin was quick to point out, however, that at the time of the incident, he was suffering a panic-related delusion in which Sarah had transformed into his father, an Alaskan malamute who always told his son he would never amount to anything.

“It’s a saying amongst us mushers that the dogs never make mistakes,” Mackey said. “But it’s not my fault that Melvin stops every 45 minutes to furiously dig in the snow. That dog’s a wreck.”

Mackey then sighed and added, “This is a terrible Iditarod.

Mar 9

Part 3 - Language Barriers

The last as promised is not really a disability in the usual sense at all. It is just who you are. I have no person in mind in this case, just general examples.

Here in Alaska we have, for me, a surprisingly large number of Filipinos. Many of these speak with tainted to extreme accents and have any where from Good to poor English skills. This has to be considered on state web sites.

States Like Texas, Florida and California have large populations of Spanish speakers; these populations do not stop there but lesson the farther north one goes. Parts of Canada, like Toronto for instance have large populations of Vietnamese as I understand it. Then there is my favorite, Berlin Germany.

Berlin has the largest Turkish population outside of Turkey’s capitol Istanbul, often jokingly called Turkey’s second largest city. These Turks are some newer immigrants, but most are second and third generation of those Turks who came to rebuild Berlin after WWII when most of Germany’s men were imprisoned or dead. They stayed and built up lives in Berlin, but never really adopted German Culture. It is not uncommon to have third generation Turks, German by Birth who by High school still does not speak German worth mentioning. Parents living in the city for 50 years and still do not speak German. This means that all government buildings and web sites as well as Hospitals etc. have Turkish and German languages signs and sites.

Here I speak only of those people who do not speak the language of their current country well.

What of those outside, I speak German… but not Turkish or Hebrew for instance. Clearly I need an English version. others may understand some of the language. Danish is close to German so I can “get the jist of a page”… if it is in simple and basic Danish.

So not only should you consider disabilities in your content… keep in mind non-native speakers, both in country as well as foreign visitors, remember the internet is International. Just because I live in Alaska does not mean I won’t have a customer in Utah or Luxemburg.

Lastly to keep in mind is techno speak. You beginners know what I mean… we toss around things like user agent, validation, CSS, includes… and we understand it second nature… but you do not. So keep in mind that people not in your immediate culture may not understand what you mean either, a gardener can speak of things I don’t understand and won’t understand me. Just look at the Military! Danny Deveto in “Renaissance man” getting directions from an MP, to hang a left at the PX, to the motor pool with the APC’s and then stop at the something or other and look for the room marked CEO and ask the Spec 4 for the LT., that is not quite how it went but you get the point. Remember to keep those not in or new to your “circle” in mind so you can write text that either is clear to them or take the time to explain terms you use.

These people are not disabled, but they benefit from accessible sites the same way and for the same reason cognitive disorder sufferers do… We, all of us, have trouble understanding things you may not have issues with. There are no real great tricks to making sites accessible to us. So keep the distractions down and keep the content fairly simple… writing a certain way may make you think you sound professional, but does no good if people do not know what you’re saying.

Plain English Campaign & Free Guides

Read Part 1: Naturally occurring

Read Part 2: Illness or Accident

Mar 9

Part 2 - Illness & Accident

Another form is shall we say Accidental. Another is per injury or Illness… but not occurring as part of your normal development. This can be more devastating. I have worked for years under my problems without knowing I had any. As they developed so did I, developing ways to deal with them. But the accidental form just hits you one day and tips your world upside down. You think your target group is healthy and has no disabilities? Wrong, accidents and illnesses happen across age groups, gender, culture, ethnic barriers, and religions.

I have asked and been given permission to speak about Shelley. Shelley is a young woman, mother, wife, and quite a successful freelance web designer. That is until recently. She got ill and now has complications resulting in cognitive difficulties. I will use as much of her own words here as I can. I have edited some parts out as being just technical info on the disease or not pertaining to Web use per say which this article focuses on. It is not about “The disease”, it is about the way “A disease” has changed her use of the web and her need for accessible web sites.

“I have Lyme Disease. I tested positive twice with Canadian testing (which is rare), and I am waiting on co-infection results. Some will know what this means… Some will not. Those who know about it might or might not know what it means when I say I am in Stage 3 and I likely have Neuroborreliosis which is when the disease passes the blood brain barrier. There are a number of things that indicate this including memory issues, cognitive issues, central nervous system issues, mobility issues, motor skill problems and the one I am loving the most this week (a newer development) Bell’s Palsy (minor but I’m admittedly a bit vain so I am praying this one fixes up more and I am thanking the stars I am only around a II on the HB scale).

Even a year ago I could still partake in my love of website design, and coding for hours on end but even that became too much. This isn’t to say I can not work on sites, and maintain sites. I just can no longer put a site out in 24 hours (as someone here once joked with me - ok… yes… I know it was true). Now I am like most and take at least a week, more complicated sites obviously take longer… Some will get this, and what this means about me and some won’t. Basically it takes me 1-8 times as long to do something which is hard to accept.”

Her symptoms as she spelled them out for me:

My symptoms include (but are not limited to):

  • Fatigue - Sometimes the fatigue is relatively mild, allowing me to continue working, perhaps in a diminished capacity. Sometimes, however, the symptoms may be quite severe, such that I have been bedridden due to intractable fatigue for 1-4 days at a time.
    [Note: This can effect how well she can concentrate or even “enjoy” surfing, complicated dry technical articles of length will likely be avoided.]
  • Memory problems - Memory problems, too, can be mild or quite severe. I have days where I am “ON” and days where I have a serious case of CRS (Can’t Remember S***!).
    [Note: Possible examples here and she mentions this further down, is not remembering what was just read, why you went to the site or page, what info you want or even where you are in the site and what pages you already visited.]
  • Photophobia - idiosyncratic responses to particular kinds of light and often am in a very dark home as I pull all the shades. Which of course has my hubby wondering if I am part vampire?
    [Note: here the possibility is that movement from GIFS or Flash or extreme changes between dark and light could be problematic.]
  • Panic-attacks -  that seemed to be triggered by sound or light stimulation-especially bright lights that flicker, such as fluorescent lights, headlights of cars moving in the opposite line of traffic - I am ok overall but I must take my glasses off at night when I am driving (which is fine because I see exponentially better at night but I can’t see anything at twilight so I wait that one out).
    [Note: Again potentially over use of flickering Flash could cause a panic attack making further use of your site impossible for the time being if not permanently avoided.]
  • Sound sensitivity - hypersensitivity to and/or idiosyncratic responses to sound stimulation - ordinary conversation can be deafening, any sudden sound, like the phone ringing, and certain household sounds, like the running of tap water makes me shake, get flustered and lose all thought lines.
    [Note: Potential issues with use of Music on a web site that may be to loud or hectic to what she may be using. The sudden flash of unexpected sound on loading the page could cause reactions that end her visit to our site or her surfing for the day and most likely she would not return to the site.]
  • Increased irritability (extreme) - Sudden, intense irritability is most often triggered by sensory stimulation brought on by my sensitivities to sound, touch or light but may also occur unprovoked and seemingly inexplicably.
    [Note: Any of the above mentioned notes could cause this and ruin her day as well as that of her family.]
  • Emotional lability - unprovoked laughter, crying, smiling… and not always situationally appropriate.
    [Note: I considered dropping this one than decided against it. My daughter has emotional issues and she often cries not just at the sad parts of shows, but happy ones to. A web site with sad images, like those often used by animal rights groups are extreme examples of web sites that can cause an issue. However this is not really an issue you can do anything about on your web site.]
  • Word Reversals When Speaking and/or Letter Reversals When Writing - I have a history of dyscalculia and dyslexic complications - but I should note that these did not really crop up until I was 9-10-ish and I remember clearly not having problems reading and writing certain simple things as a child. I remember practicing handwriting my name at one house and I haven’t lived there since I was 5-6 years old but by the time I was 11 my printing was atrocious, and I was having a lot of issues.
    - Patients with no prior history of dyslexia have found themselves writing letters backwards, reversing numbers or routinely reversing the first and second letters of a word.
    [Note: This is more an issue with her job. However to closely packed text can cause her to place words in wrong orders or letters from close words into the wrong word making the content hard to understand. Be aware of it, but not something you can do much about except consider letter spacing more than you might now.]
  • Spatial Disorientation - lost in ones own neighborhood, on the way to someplace you know? Or… someone repeatedly bumping into things on the left side of their body, dropping things from their left hand despite having no weakness in that hand and occasionally placing objects, such as a milk carton, several inches short of a table edge with the result that they would fall to the floor. - This happens to me all the time!
    [Note: Again border line… but it could be an issue for the user when trying to click on small hot spots for buttons or text; they may repeatedly miss it and get frustrated. Or choose to use Keyboard navigation rather than a mouse. Be sure to have plenty of room in hotspots for the user to click on.]
  • One I have not pegged but is partly a number of these things - I get “lost” part way through a page. I have to read, re-read, and go back to a previous page/post to figure out what I was reading if anyone goes on a tangent or even if they don’t.
    [Note: Mentioned above.]

Fluctuations in Symptoms -This can be one of the most frustrating and perplexing aspects of the illness. A patient with late-stage Lyme disease might feel totally drained one day, the next day be able to function almost normally and the day after experience such mental confusion as to be unable to focus on even the simplest of tasks.”
[Note: Like following web site navigation.]

“Once a person reaches a certain level of pain they start to have impaired judgment, thinking, reasoning, and potential minor personality changes.”

So basically if you put it all together it all makes computer usage more frustrating. God forbid someplace has a flashing animation that moves quickly or is too bright. Outside of the taste and smell sensitivities I get lambasted by the world around me and being on the Internet is no different. Even the forums can be daunting because I have to re-read something over and over and over.”

So you see accessibility goes beyond “Target groups” because accidents and illnesses happen. Anyone any age can be bitten by a tick and develop Lyme Disease. To make my point, even JAN ( the Job Accommodation Network) lists Lyme disease in its own category for workplace accommodation.

[The original post can be found at http://www.killersites.com/mvnforum/mvnforum/viewthread?thread=13267]

Read Part 1: Naturally occurring

Read Part 3: Language Barriers

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